Inqubomgomo Yamakhukhi
Le Nqubomgomo Yamakhukhi ichaza ukuthi i-Veld & Ledger (“thina”, “yethu”) iwasebenzisa kanjani amakhukhi nobuchwepheshe obufanayo ku-iqsouthafrica.com. Kufanele ifundwe kanye Inqubomgomo Yobumfihlo yethu, echaza ngokubanzi indlela esiphatha ngayo imininingwane yomuntu siqu. Ngokuqhubeka usebenzisa leli webhusayithi uyavuma ukuthi sisebenzise amakhukhi njengoba kuchazwe ngezansi, ngaphandle kwalawo ongawenqaba ngesiphequluli sakho noma ngezilawuli esizichazayo.
1. Ayini amakhukhi?
Amakhukhi angamafayela ambalwa ombhalo iwebhusayithi ewafaka kudivayisi yakho (ikhompyutha, ithebhulethi noma ifoni) uma uyivakashela. Asetshenziswa kabanzi ukwenza amawebhusayithi asebenze, ukuwenza asebenze ngempumelelo, nokunikeza umnikazi wesayithi ulwazi. Ubuchwepheshe obufanayo — njenge-local storage, amaphikseli nama-web beacon — bungagcina noma bufunde imininingwane kudivayisi yakho ngezindlela ezifanayo; kule nqubomgomo sibhekisa kukho konke lokhu ngokuthi “amakhukhi”.
- Amakhukhi enkampani yokuqala abekwa yiwebhusayithi oyivakashele (leli sayithi).
- Amakhukhi abanye abantu abekwa enye inhlangano, njengomhlinzeki wethu wokulethwa kokuqukethwe/wokuphepha, insizakalo yokuhlaziya, noma umlingani oqondiswa kuye.
- Amakhukhi eseshini asuswa uma uvala isiphequluli sakho; amakhukhi ahlalayo ahlala kuze kuphele isikhathi sawo noma uwasuse.
2. Indlela esiwasebenzisa ngayo amakhukhi
Sigcina ukusetshenziswa kwethu kwamakhukhi kuncane ngangokunokwenzeka. Izigaba ezingezansi zichaza izinhlobo zamakhukhi angabekwa uma usebenzisa leli sayithi.
| Isigaba | Injongo | Izibonelo ezivamile | Kudinga imvume? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adingeka ngempela | Ukuphepha, ukuvimbela ukukhwabanisa nama-bot, ukuqondisa inethiwekhi nokulethwa okuyisisekelo kwesayithi. Isayithi ngeke lisebenze kahle ngaphandle kwawo. | Amakhukhi okuphepha/okusebenza abekwa umhlinzeki wethu we-CDN, i-Cloudflare (isb. __cf_bm, cf_clearance). | Cha — akhululiwe |
| Okusebenzayo / okuthandwayo | Akhumbula izinketho ozenzayo ukuze isayithi lenze ngendlela oyilindele, njengolimi olukhethile. | Ikhukhi yolimi olukhethiwe (isb. site_lang). | Lapho kudingeka |
| Ukuhlaziya / ukusebenza | Asisiza ukuqonda, ngokuhlanganisiwe, indlela abavakashi abasebenzisa ngayo isayithi ukuze sithuthukise okuqukethwe kwethu. Siwasebenzisa kuphela uma ukuhlaziya kunikwe amandla kuleli sayithi, futhi sithanda ukukala okunobungane nobumfihlo noma okungadaluli ubunikazi lapho kungenzeka. | Amakhukhi e-Google Analytics (isb. _ga, _gid) uma i-Google Analytics inikwe amandla. Okunye ukuhlaziya esikusebenzisayo akusebenzisi amakhukhi. | Yebo, lapho kudingeka |
| Ubambiswano / ukudluliswa | Awekho. Okwamanje alukho uhlelo lobambiswano oluxhunywe kuleli sayithi, ngakho asikho isixhumanisi esiphumayo lapha esibeka ikhukhi yokudluliswa (bheka Ukudalulwa Kwabalingani yethu). | — | Akusebenzi |
3. Izixhumanisi zobambiswano namakhukhi
Leli yisayithi elizimele lokuhlela elixhaswe ngobambiswano lwezinhlangano (bheka Ukudalulwa Kwabalingani yethu). Okwamanje alukho uhlelo lobambiswano oluxhunywe kuleli sayithi, ngakho azikho izixhumanisi zobambiswano, akukho ukuqondiswa okulandelelayo futhi awekho amakhukhi okudluliswa anoma yiluphi uhlobo ahambisana nokuvakasha kwakho. Akukho okuchofozayo lapha okusenzela ikhomishini namuhla.
Uma lokho kushintsha, lesi sigaba sizochaza indlela okusebenza ngayo: isixhumanisi esiphumayo somlingani besizokususa kuleli webhusayithi, futhi umlingani ubengabeka amakhukhi akhe kusizinda sakhe ukuze abhale ukuthi ukuvakasha kwaqala lapha. Besingeke siwalawule lawo makhukhi, futhi ebezolawulwa yizinqubomgomo zomlingani.
4. Izinsizakalo zabanye abantu
Amanye amakhukhi abekwa abanye abantu esibathembayo esithembele ezinsizakalweni zabo:
- I-Cloudflare — ukulethwa kokuqukethwe, ukusebenza nokuphepha (ukuvikelwa kuma-bot nasekuhlukumezeni).
- Abahlinzeki bokuhlaziya — lapho kunikwe amandla, ithuluzi lokuhlaziya (njenge-Google Analytics) ukukala ukusetshenziswa okuhlanganisiwe.
Asiwalawuli amakhukhi abanye abantu. Sicela ubuyekeze inqubomgomo yomhlinzeki ofanele ukuze uthole imininingwane yamakhukhi awabekayo nendlela yokuwaphatha.
5. Izinketho zakho nendlela yokuphatha amakhukhi
Ungawalawula futhi uwasuse amakhukhi ngezindlela eziningana. Sicela wazi ukuthi ukuvimba amanye amakhukhi kungathinta indlela leli sayithi namanye amawebhusayithi asebenza ngayo.
- Izilungiselelo zesiphequluli. Iziphequluli eziningi zikuvumela ukuthi ubuke, ususe futhi uvimbe amakhukhi. Bheka amakhasi osizo we- Chrome, Firefox, Safari ne- Edge.
- Ukuphuma ekuhlaziyweni (opt-out). Ungaphuma ku-Google Analytics kuwo wonke amasayithi usebenzisa i- Google Analytics Opt-out Browser Add-on.
- Ukuphuma ekukhangiseni. Amathuluzi omkhakha akuvumela ukuphatha amakhukhi okukhangisa asekelwe ezintweni ozithandayo, isibonelo i- Your Online Choices (EU/UK) ne- YourAdChoices (US).
6. Isisekelo somthetho namalungelo akho
Lapho i-GDPR, i-UK GDPR, imithetho ye-ePrivacy noma imithetho efanayo isebenza, sithembela emvumeni yakho ngamakhukhi okuhlaziya nawanye angadingekile, futhi sithembele ezintshisekelweni zethu ezisemthethweni (legitimate interests) nasekudingekeni ngempela kokuqhuba isayithi ngokuphephile, ngamakhukhi adingeka ngempela, angayidingi imvume. Ungayihoxisa imvume yakho noma nini ngokushintsha izilungiselelo zesiphequluli sakho noma ngokusebenzisa izilawuli ezingenhla. Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe ngamalungelo akho okuvikelwa kwedatha, bheka Inqubomgomo Yobumfihlo yethu.
7. Do Not Track
Ezinye iziphequluli zinikeza isibonakaliso esithi “Do Not Track” (DNT). Awukho umgomo ovamile womkhakha wokuthi amasayithi kufanele asabele kanjani ku-DNT, kodwa thina asibalandeleli abavakashi bethu kumawebhusayithi abanye abantu ngenjongo yokukhangisa.
8. Izingane
Leli webhusayithi lenzelwe abantu abadala futhi aliqondiswanga ezinganeni. Asisebenzisi ngamabomu amakhukhi ukuqoqa imininingwane yomuntu siqu ezinganeni.
9. Izinguquko kule Nqubomgomo Yamakhukhi
Singayibuyekeza le Nqubomgomo Yamakhukhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ibonise izinguquko kubuchwepheshe, emthethweni noma endleleni esisebenza ngayo. Uma senza kanjalo, sizolubuyekeza usuku lokuthi “Kubuyekezwe okokugcina” phezulu kuleli khasi. Sicela ubuye ubheke ngezikhathi ezithile.
10. Xhumana nathi
Uma unemibuzo mayelana nale Nqubomgomo Yamakhukhi noma ngokusetshenziswa kwethu kwamakhukhi, sithinte ku-[email protected].