Umgaqo-nkqubo Wamakuki
Lo Mgaqo-nkqubo Wamakuki uchaza indlela i-Veld & Ledger (“thina”, “yethu”) esebenzisa ngayo amakuki nobuchwepheshe obufanayo kwi-iqsouthafrica.com. Kufuneka ufundwe kunye Umgaqo-nkqubo Wabucala yethu, ochaza ngokubanzi indlela esijongana ngayo neenkcukacha zobuqu. Ngokuqhubeka usebenzisa le webhusayithi uyavuma ukuba sisebenzise amakuki njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngezantsi, ngaphandle kwalawo unokuwala ngesikhangeli sakho okanye ngezilawuli esizichazayo.
1. Ayintoni amakuki?
Amakuki ziifayile ezincinci zombhalo iwebhusayithi eziwabeka kwisixhobo sakho (ikhompyutha, ithablethi okanye ifowuni) xa uyityelela. Asetyenziswa kakhulu ukwenza iiwebhusayithi zisebenze, ukuzenza zisebenze ngempumelelo, nokunika umnini wesayithi ulwazi. Ubuchwepheshe obufanayo — obunje nge-local storage, iipikseli neeweb beacon — bunokugcina okanye bufunde iinkcukacha kwisixhobo sakho ngeendlela ezifanayo; kulo mgaqo-nkqubo sibhekisa kubo bonke ngokuthi “amakuki”.
- Amakuki eqela lokuqala abekwa yiwebhusayithi oyityelelayo (le sayithi).
- Amakuki amaqela esithathu abekwa ngomnye umbutho, njengomboneleli wethu wokuhanjiswa kwesiqulatho/wokhuseleko, inkonzo yohlalutyo, okanye iqabane othunyelwa kulo.
- Amakuki eseshoni acinywa xa uvala isikhangeli sakho; amakuki ahlalayo ahlala de aphelelwe lixesha okanye uwacime.
2. Indlela esiwasebenzisa ngayo amakuki
Sikugcina kubencinci kangangoko ukusetyenziswa kwethu kwamakuki. Amacandelo angezantsi achaza iintlobo zamakuki anokubekwa xa usebenzisa le sayithi.
| Udidi | Injongo | Imizekelo eqhelekileyo | Kufuneka imvume? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ayimfuneko ngokupheleleyo | Ukhuseleko, ukuthintela ubuqhophololo neebhothi, ukuqondiswa kothungelwano nokuhanjiswa okusisiseko kwesayithi. Isayithi ayinakusebenza kakuhle ngaphandle kwawo. | Amakuki okhuseleko/okusebenza abekwa ngumboneleli wethu we-CDN, i-Cloudflare (umz. __cf_bm, cf_clearance). | Hayi — akhululiwe |
| Okusebenzayo / ukhetho | Akhumbula ukhetho olwenzayo ukuze isayithi isebenze ngendlela oyilindeleyo, njengolwimi olukhethileyo. | Ikuki yolwimi olukhethiweyo (umz. site_lang). | Apho kufunekayo |
| Uhlalutyo / ukusebenza | Asinceda siqonde, ngokudibeneyo, indlela abatyeleli abasebenzisa ngayo isayithi ukuze siphucule isiqulatho sethu. Siwasebenzisa kuphela ukuba uhlalutyo luvuliwe kule sayithi, kwaye sikhetha ukulinganisa okuhlonipha ubucala okanye okungachongi mntu apho kunokwenzeka. | Amakuki e-Google Analytics (umz. _ga, _gid) xa i-Google Analytics ivuliwe. Olunye uhlalutyo esilusebenzisayo alusebenzisi makuki. | Ewe, apho kufunekayo |
| Intsebenziswano / ukuthumela | Akukho nanye. Okwangoku akukho nkqubo yentsebenziswano edibaniswe nale sayithi, ngoko akukho khonkco liphumayo apha elibeka ikuki yokuthumela (jonga Ukuchazwa Kwamaqabane yethu). | — | Ayisebenzi |
3. Amakhonkco entsebenziswano namakuki
Le yisayithi ezimeleyo yokuhlela exhaswe ngentsebenziswano yamaqabane (jonga Ukuchazwa Kwamaqabane yethu). Okwangoku akukho nkqubo yentsebenziswano edibaniswe nale sayithi, ngoko akukho makhonkco entsebenziswano, akukho kuthunyelwa okulandelelayo kwaye akukho makuki okuthumela nawaluphi na uhlobo adityaniswe notyelelo lwakho. Akukho nto uyicofayo apha esizuzisa ikhomishoni namhlanje.
Ukuba oko kuyatshintsha, eli candelo liya kuchaza indlela oko kusebenza ngayo: ikhonkco eliphumayo leqabane belinokukukhupha kule webhusayithi, kwaye iqabane belinokubeka amakuki alo kwidomeyini yalo ukurekhoda ukuba utyelelo luqale apha. Besingayi kuwalawula loo makuki, kwaye ebeya kulawulwa yimigaqo-nkqubo yeqabane.
4. Iinkonzo zamaqela esithathu
Amanye amakuki abekwa ngamaqela esithathu esiwathembayo esixhomekeka kwiinkonzo zawo:
- I-Cloudflare — ukuhanjiswa kwesiqulatho, ukusebenza nokhuseleko (ukhuselo kwiibhothi nakuxhatshazo).
- Ababoneleli bohlalutyo — apho luvuliwe, isixhobo sohlalutyo (esinje nge-Google Analytics) ukulinganisa usetyenziso oludibeneyo.
Asiwalawuli amakuki amaqela esithathu. Nceda uphonononge umgaqo-nkqubo womboneleli ofanelekileyo ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha zamakuki awabekayo nendlela yokuwalawula.
5. Ukhetho lwakho nendlela yokulawula amakuki
Unokuwalawula kwaye uwacime amakuki ngeendlela ezininzi. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukuvala amanye amakuki kunokuchaphazela indlela le sayithi nezinye iiwebhusayithi ezisebenza ngayo.
- Iisetingi zesikhangeli. Uninzi lwezikhangeli lukuvumela ukuba ubone, ucime kwaye uvale amakuki. Jonga amaphepha oncedo we- Chrome, Firefox, Safari ne- Edge.
- Ukuphuma kuhlalutyo (opt-out). Unokuphuma kwi-Google Analytics kuzo zonke iisayithi usebenzisa i- Google Analytics Opt-out Browser Add-on.
- Ukuphuma kwiintengiso. Izixhobo zeshishini zikuvumela ukulawula amakuki eentengiso asekelwe kwizinto ozithandayo, umzekelo i- Your Online Choices (EU/UK) ne- YourAdChoices (US).
6. Isisekelo somthetho namalungelo akho
Apho i-GDPR, i-UK GDPR, imithetho ye-ePrivacy okanye imithetho efanayo isebenza, sixhomekeka kwimvume yakho kumakuki ohlalutyo nakwamanye angeyomfuneko, kwaye sixhomekeka kwiinzuzo zethu ezisemthethweni (legitimate interests) nakwimfuneko engqongqo yokuqhuba isayithi ngokukhuselekileyo, kumakuki ayimfuneko ngokupheleleyo, angayifuniyo imvume. Unokuyirhoxisa imvume yakho nangaliphi na ixesha ngokutshintsha iisetingi zesikhangeli sakho okanye ngokusebenzisa izilawuli ezingasentla. Ukufumana okungakumbi ngamalungelo akho okhuselo lwedatha, jonga Umgaqo-nkqubo Wabucala yethu.
7. Do Not Track
Ezinye izikhangeli zinikeza uphawu oluthi “Do Not Track” (DNT). Akukho mgangatho oqhelekileyo weshishini wendlela iisayithi ekufuneka ziphendule ngayo kwi-DNT, kodwa thina asibalandeleli abatyeleli bethu kwiiwebhusayithi zamaqela esithathu ngenjongo yeentengiso.
8. Abantwana
Le webhusayithi yenzelwe abantu abadala kwaye ayijoliswanga ebantwaneni. Asisebenzisi ngabom amakuki ukuqokelela iinkcukacha zobuqu kubantwana.
9. Utshintsho kulo Mgaqo-nkqubo Wamakuki
Sinokuwuhlaziya lo Mgaqo-nkqubo Wamakuki amaxesha ngamaxesha ukubonisa utshintsho kubuchwepheshe, emthethweni okanye kwindlela esisebenza ngayo. Xa sisenza njalo, siza kuhlaziya umhla othi “Ihlaziywe okokugqibela” phezulu kweli phepha. Nceda ubuye ujonge amaxesha ngamaxesha.
10. Qhagamshelana nathi
Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nalo Mgaqo-nkqubo Wamakuki okanye ngokusetyenziswa kwethu kwamakuki, siqhagamshele ku-[email protected].